Kingston Community Credit Union Ltd. (KCCU) is a full-service, member-owned, and democratically operated financial cooperative open to those who work or reside in Ontario.
Founded in 1957 and originally granted a charter as the Kingston Municipal Employees Credit Union, KCCU was renamed and became and open bond community credit union in 1974. KCCU acquired both Northern Electric Employees Credit Union and Kingston General Hospital Employees Credit Union, prior to 1980 and has grown to become one of Ontario’s most cooperative-minded and community-oriented credit unions.
KCCU currently has three full service locations: 18 Market Street (Downtown), 795 Gardiners Road (Kingston West), and in the Kingslake Plaza at 1201 Division Street (Kingston North).
The use of credit was an integral part of the lifestyle of the early settlers of Canada. As the early settlements developed, credit was demanded and universally granted by both merchants and professionals. Paying bills, whether with commodities produced or cash, usually took a long time and losses were quite high. As a result, laws were passed that allowed people to be sent to prison for unpaid debt.
Some reform-minded individuals believed farmers and other workers should not be at the mercy of the moneylenders. Many of these social reformers felt that the working classes and farmers needed an organization that would give them control of their own financial affairs.
Alphonse Desjardins, a legislative reporter, heard the growing debate over an anti-usury law. He had read about credit co-operatives in Europe and started thinking about co-operative credit as a possible solution. Desjardins studied co-operative literature and corresponded with European leaders such as Raiffeisen, Schultze-Delitzsch, Luzzatti and Wolff for the next 15 years.
In December 1900, Desjardins called a meeting of townspeople in Levis, Quebec to discuss a plan for a caisse populaire or people’s bank, built on the concepts of co-operative self-help. Of the 128 people present, 80 signed up as members within a month. They contributed their savings in nickels and dimes, totalling $26.40. This sum started the immensely successful “Mouvement des Caisses populaires Desjardins” in Quebec.
In the early 1900s, most people had great difficulty getting credit. Banks were not in the business of lending to consumers; consequently, people had to resort to private lenders, who charged exorbitant rates of interest. But a unique type of financial institution offered people an alternative to this impossible situation.
For many years, credit unions struggled for existence. However, in 1908 the first financial co-operative, The Civil Service Savings and Loan Society, was formed. It was later incorporated under the Ontario Credit Unions Act, and re-named the Civil Service Co-operative Credit Society. In 1928, the Plymouth Cordage Employees’ Credit Union was organized in Welland. This was the first financial co-operative in Ontario to be called a credit union.
During the ’40s, ’50s and ’60s, hundreds of credit unions sprang up across Ontario. Credit unions found their niche in Ontario, primarily in parishes, employee groups, trade/professional associations, and, to a lesser degree, in ethnic and geographic communities. By the ’60s, there were over 1,400 credit unions and caisses populaires in the province. In the ’70s, credit unions began to merge, resulting in fewer credit unions serving more members.
A third party is an individual or entity, other than the account holder or those authorized to give instructions about the account, who directs what happens with the account. For example, if an account were opened in one individual’s name for deposits that are directed by someone else, the other person or entity would be a third party.
